Profitability, returns on capital, growth, and credit — all derived from the historical income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow rows in our data warehouse.
| In USD | CAGR |
|---|---|
| Top-line | |
| Revenue · YoY | — |
| Gross profit · YoY | — |
| Profit | |
| Operating income · YoY | — |
| EBITDA · YoY | — |
| Net income · YoY | — |
| Operating | |
| EBIT · YoY | — |
| R&D · YoY | — |
| Per-share | |
| EPS · diluted · YoY | — |
| EPS · basic · YoY | — |
Methodology. ROE / ROA / ROC use period-end balance-sheet denominators (no average-of- period smoothing). ROIC = Operating Income × (1 − inferred effective tax rate) over invested capital, with the effective tax inferred from net-to-operating income when both are positive and a 25% default otherwise. Net debt / EBITDA, debt ratios, and interest-coverage ratios are calculated point-in-time at each fiscal year-end. TTM = trailing 4 quarters (income / cash flow summed, balance sheet = most-recent quarterly snapshot). Through-cycle CAGR in the Growth panel uses the geometric mean of first-to-last period growth across the window (positive values only).